{
  "cveId": "CVE-2025-38019",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38019",
  "summary": "CVE-2025-38019 is fixed in 48 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38019, released June 18, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.",
  "title": "linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when...",
  "description": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices  The driver only offloads neighbors that are constructed on top of net devices registered by it or their uppers (which are all Ethernet). The device supports GRE encapsulation and decapsulation of forwarded traffic, but the driver will not offload dummy neighbors constructed on top of GRE net devices as they are not uppers of its net devices:   # ip link add name gre1 up type gre tos inherit local 192.0.2.1 remote 198.51.100.1  # ip neigh add 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 nud noarp dev gre1  $ ip neigh show dev gre1 nud noarp  0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 NOARP  (Note that the neighbor is not marked with \u0027offload\u0027)  When the driver is reloaded and the existing configuration is replayed, the driver does not perform the same check regarding existing neighbors and offloads the previously added one:   # devlink dev reload pci/0000:01:00.0  $ ip neigh show dev gre1 nud noarp  0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 offload NOARP  If the neighbor is later deleted, the driver will ignore the notification (given the GRE net device is not its upper) and will therefore keep referencing freed memory, resulting in a use-after-free [1] when the net device is deleted:   # ip neigh del 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 dev gre1  # ip link del dev gre1  Fix by skipping neighbor replay if the net device for which the replay is performed is not our upper.  [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update\u002B0x1ea/0x200 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888155b0e420 by task ip/2282 [...] Call Trace:  \u003CTASK\u003E  dump_stack_lvl\u002B0x6f/0xa0  print_address_description.constprop.0\u002B0x6f/0x350  print_report\u002B0x108/0x205  kasan_report\u002B0xdf/0x110  mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update\u002B0x1ea/0x200  mlxsw_sp_router_rif_gone_sync\u002B0x2a8/0x440  mlxsw_sp_rif_destroy\u002B0x1e9/0x750  mlxsw_sp_netdevice_ipip_ol_event\u002B0x3c9/0xdc0  mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event\u002B0x3ac/0x15e0  notifier_call_chain\u002B0xca/0x150  call_netdevice_notifiers_info\u002B0x7f/0x100  unregister_netdevice_many_notify\u002B0xc8c/0x1d90  rtnl_dellink\u002B0x34e/0xa50  rtnetlink_rcv_msg\u002B0x6fb/0xb70  netlink_rcv_skb\u002B0x131/0x360  netlink_unicast\u002B0x426/0x710  netlink_sendmsg\u002B0x75a/0xc20  __sock_sendmsg\u002B0xc1/0x150  ____sys_sendmsg\u002B0x5aa/0x7b0  ___sys_sendmsg\u002B0xfc/0x180  __sys_sendmsg\u002B0x121/0x1b0  do_syscall_64\u002B0xbb/0x1d0  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\u002B0x4b/0x53",
  "published": "2025-06-18T10:15:33Z",
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss": 7.8,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "epss": 0.00212,
  "epssPercentile": 0.11593,
  "priority": "High",
  "priorityTier": 3,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
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