# CVE-2025-37863: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  ovl: don't allow datadir only  In theory overlay...

CVE-2025-37863 is fixed in 58 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37863, released May 9, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37863
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 7.0 (medium)
- EPSS: 0.0028
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: May 9, 2025

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  ovl: don't allow datadir only  In theory overlayfs could support upper layer directly referring to a data layer, but there's no current use case for this.  Originally, when data-only layers were introduced, this wasn't allowed, only introduced by the "datadir+" feature, but without actually handling this case, resulting in an Oops.  Fix by disallowing datadir without lowerdir.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | bpftool-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-devel amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-headers amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf-devel amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf-static amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.12.25-32.101 amzn 2023 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-tools amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel6.12 amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.25-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37863](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-37863.md) | May 9, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.12.25-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37863](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-37863.md) | May 9, 2025 |
| Linux | perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.12.25-32.101.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-995](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-995.md) | Jun 3, 2025 |

---

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