{
  "cveId": "CVE-2025-37827",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37827",
  "summary": "CVE-2025-37827 is fixed in 58 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37827, released May 8, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.",
  "title": "linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group wr...",
  "description": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch  There was a bug report about a NULL pointer dereference in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() that ultimately happens because a conversion from the default metadata profile DUP to a RAID1 profile on two disks.  The stack trace has the following signature:    BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page   PGD 0 P4D 0   Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI   RIP: 0010:__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0\u002B0x61/0x1a0   RSP: 0018:ffffa236b6f3f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010246   RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96c8132f3400 RCX: 0000000000000001   RDX: 0000000010000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96c8132f3410   RBP: 0000000010000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000   R13: ffff96c758f65a40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000011aac0000000   FS: 00007fdab1cb2900(0000) GS:ffff96e60ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000   CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033   CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 00000001a05ae000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0   Call Trace:   \u003CTASK\u003E   ? __die_body.cold\u002B0x19/0x27   ? page_fault_oops\u002B0x15c/0x2f0   ? exc_page_fault\u002B0x7e/0x180   ? asm_exc_page_fault\u002B0x26/0x30   ? __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0\u002B0x61/0x1a0   btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed\u002B0x34/0x40   btrfs_add_new_free_space\u002B0x107/0x120   btrfs_make_block_group\u002B0x104/0x2b0   btrfs_create_chunk\u002B0x977/0xf20   btrfs_chunk_alloc\u002B0x174/0x510   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   btrfs_inc_block_group_ro\u002B0x1b1/0x230   btrfs_relocate_block_group\u002B0x9e/0x410   btrfs_relocate_chunk\u002B0x3f/0x130   btrfs_balance\u002B0x8ac/0x12b0   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof\u002B0x14c/0x3e0   btrfs_ioctl\u002B0x2686/0x2a80   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0\u002B0xd2/0x120   __x64_sys_ioctl\u002B0x97/0xc0   do_syscall_64\u002B0x82/0x160   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? __memcg_slab_free_hook\u002B0x11a/0x170   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? kmem_cache_free\u002B0x3f0/0x450   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode\u002B0x10/0x210   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? do_syscall_64\u002B0x8e/0x160   ? sysfs_emit\u002B0xaf/0xc0   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? seq_read_iter\u002B0x207/0x460   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? vfs_read\u002B0x29c/0x370   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode\u002B0x10/0x210   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? do_syscall_64\u002B0x8e/0x160   ? srso_return_thunk\u002B0x5/0x5f   ? exc_page_fault\u002B0x7e/0x180   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\u002B0x76/0x7e   RIP: 0033:0x7fdab1e0ca6d   RSP: 002b:00007ffeb2b60c80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fdab1e0ca6d   RDX: 00007ffeb2b60d80 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003   RBP: 00007ffeb2b60cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000   R13: 00007ffeb2b6343b R14: 00007ffeb2b60d80 R15: 0000000000000001   \u003C/TASK\u003E   CR2: 0000000000000058   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---  The 1st line is the most interesting here:   BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile  When a RAID1 block-group is created and a write pointer mismatch between the disks in the RAID set is detected, btrfs sets the alloc_offset to the length of the block group marking it as full. Afterwards the code expects that a balance operation will evacuate the data in this block-group and repair the problems.  But before this is possible, the new space of this block-group will be accounted in the free space cache. But in __btrfs_ ---truncated---",
  "published": "2025-05-08T07:15:53Z",
  "severity": "medium",
  "cvss": 5.5,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "epss": 0.00189,
  "epssPercentile": 0.08614,
  "priority": "Routine",
  "priorityTier": 4,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
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