# CVE-2025-21813: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connec...

CVE-2025-21813 is fixed in 36 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21813, released February 27, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21813
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (medium)
- EPSS: 0.0019
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Feb 27, 2025

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connection  Before attaching a new root to the old root, the children counter of the new root is checked to verify that only the upcoming CPU's top group have been connected to it. However since the recently added commit b729cc1ec21a ("timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit") this check is not valid anymore because the old root is pre-accounted as a child to the new root. Therefore after connecting the upcoming CPU's top group to the new root, the children count to be expected must be 2 and not 1 anymore.  This omission results in the old root to not be connected to the new root. Then eventually the system may run with more than one top level, which defeats the purpose of a single idle migrator.  Also the old root is pre-accounted but not connected upon the new root creation. But it can be connected to the new root later on. Therefore the old root may be accounted twice to the new root. The propagation of such overcommit can end up creating a double final top-level root with a groupmask incorrectly initialized. Although harmless given that the final top level roots will never have a parent to walk up to, this oddity opportunistically reported the core issue:    WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 0 at kernel/time/timer_migration.c:543 tmigr_requires_handle_remote   CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/8   RIP: 0010:tmigr_requires_handle_remote   Call Trace:    <IRQ>    ? tmigr_requires_handle_remote    ? hrtimer_run_queues    update_process_times    tick_periodic    tick_handle_periodic    __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt    sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt   </IRQ>  Fix the problem by taking the old root into account in the children count of the new root so the connection is not omitted.  Also warn when more than one top level group exists to better detect similar issues in the future.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20480](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20480.md) | Jul 17, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.15-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21813](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-21813.md) | Feb 27, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.12.15-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21813](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-21813.md) | Feb 27, 2025 |

---

Data as of 2026-11-09T01:18:40Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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