# CVE-2024-53196: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  KVM: arm64: Don't retire aborted MMIO instructio...

CVE-2024-53196 is fixed in 47 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2024-53196, released December 27, 2024. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53196
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (medium)
- EPSS: 0.0022
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Dec 27, 2024

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  KVM: arm64: Don't retire aborted MMIO instruction  Returning an abort to the guest for an unsupported MMIO access is a documented feature of the KVM UAPI. Nevertheless, it's clear that this plumbing has seen limited testing, since userspace can trivially cause a WARN in the MMIO return:    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30558 at arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536 kvm_handle_mmio_return+0x46c/0x5c4 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536   Call trace:    kvm_handle_mmio_return+0x46c/0x5c4 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x98/0x15b4 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1133    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x75c/0xa78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4487    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]    __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]    __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x14c/0x1c8 fs/ioctl.c:893    __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]    invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49    el0_svc_common+0x1e0/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132    do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151    el0_svc+0x38/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712    el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730    el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598  The splat is complaining that KVM is advancing PC while an exception is pending, i.e. that KVM is retiring the MMIO instruction despite a pending synchronous external abort. Womp womp.  Fix the glaring UAPI bug by skipping over all the MMIO emulation in case there is a pending synchronous exception. Note that while userspace is capable of pending an asynchronous exception (SError, IRQ, or FIQ), it is still safe to retire the MMIO instruction in this case as (1) they are by definition asynchronous, and (2) KVM relies on hardware support for pending/delivering these exceptions instead of the software state machine for advancing PC.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | bpftool-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0428-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0428-1.md) | Feb 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-azure sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0428-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0428-1.md) | Feb 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-coco sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0289-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0289-1.md) | Jan 29, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-coco_debug sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0289-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0289-1.md) | Jan 29, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-debug opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-default sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1.150600.12.16.2 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1.150600.12.16.2 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-devel amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-docs sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-headers amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf-devel amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-libbpf-static amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.1.124-134.200 amzn 2023 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_8 sles 15.6 | 1-150600.1.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0557-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0557-1.md) | Feb 14, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_8 sles 15.6 | 1-150600.13.3.2 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-build sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0557-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0557-1.md) | Feb 14, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-rt_debug opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0557-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0557-1.md) | Feb 14, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-source sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-source-azure opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0428-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0428-1.md) | Feb 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-source-azure sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0428-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0428-1.md) | Feb 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-source-coco sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0289-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0289-1.md) | Jan 29, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-source-rt opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0557-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0557-1.md) | Feb 14, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-syms sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-azure opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0428-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0428-1.md) | Feb 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-azure sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0428-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0428-1.md) | Feb 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-coco sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0289-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0289-1.md) | Jan 29, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-rt opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0557-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0557-1.md) | Feb 14, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-tools amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2025-0499-1.md) | Feb 13, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.123-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2024-53196](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2024-53196.md) | Dec 27, 2024 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2024-53196](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2024-53196.md) | Dec 27, 2024 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.12.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2024-53196](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2024-53196.md) | Dec 27, 2024 |
| Linux | perf amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | perf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | python3-perf amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |
| Linux | python3-perf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 6.1.124-134.200.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-809](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-809.md) | Jan 21, 2025 |

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