{
  "cveId": "CVE-2024-47744",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47744",
  "summary": "CVE-2024-47744 is fixed in 26 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2024-47744, released October 21, 2024. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.",
  "title": "linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  KVM: Use dedicated mutex to protect kvm_usage_co...",
  "description": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  KVM: Use dedicated mutex to protect kvm_usage_count to avoid deadlock  Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations.  Translating the below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there\u0027s a writer, due to the fairness of r/w semaphores).      CPU0                     CPU1                     CPU2 1   lock(\u0026kvm-\u003Eslots_lock); 2                                                     lock(\u0026vcpu-\u003Emutex); 3                                                     lock(\u0026kvm-\u003Esrcu); 4                            lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 5                            lock(kvm_lock); 6                            lock(\u0026kvm-\u003Eslots_lock); 7                                                     lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 8   sync(\u0026kvm-\u003Esrcu);  Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier():    cpuhp_cpufreq_online()   |   -\u003E cpufreq_online()      |      -\u003E cpufreq_gov_performance_limits()         |         -\u003E __cpufreq_driver_target()            |            -\u003E __target_index()               |               -\u003E cpufreq_freq_transition_begin()                  |                  -\u003E cpufreq_notify_transition()                     |                     -\u003E ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier()  But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the combination of dependencies and timings involved.  E.g. the cpufreq notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual.  The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86\u0027s cpufreq notifier doesn\u0027t to take kvm_lock.  For now, settle for fixing the most blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list.    ======================================================   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected   6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip #330 Tainted: G S         O   ------------------------------------------------------   tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock:   ff6a80eced71e0a8 (\u0026kvm-\u003Eslots_lock){\u002B.\u002B.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages\u002B0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]    but task is already holding lock:   ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){\u002B.\u002B.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages\u002B0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm]    which lock already depends on the new lock.     the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:    -\u003E #3 (kvm_lock){\u002B.\u002B.}-{3:3}:          __mutex_lock\u002B0x6a/0xb40          mutex_lock_nested\u002B0x1f/0x30          kvm_dev_ioctl\u002B0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm]          __se_sys_ioctl\u002B0x7b/0xd0          __x64_sys_ioctl\u002B0x21/0x30          x64_sys_call\u002B0x15d0/0x2e60          do_syscall_64\u002B0x83/0x160          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\u002B0x76/0x7e    -\u003E #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){\u002B\u002B\u002B\u002B}-{0:0}:          cpus_read_lock\u002B0x2e/0xb0          static_key_slow_inc\u002B0x16/0x30          kvm_lapic_set_base\u002B0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm]          kvm_set_apic_base\u002B0x8f/0xe0 [kvm]          kvm_set_msr_common\u002B0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm]          vmx_set_msr\u002B0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel]          __kvm_set_msr\u002B0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm]          kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl\u002B0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm]          kvm_vcpu_ioctl\u002B0x485/0x5b0 [kvm]          __se_sys_ioctl\u002B0x7b/0xd0          __x64_sys_ioctl\u002B0x21/0x30          x64_sys_call\u002B0x15d0/0x2e60          do_syscall_64\u002B0x83/0x160          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\u002B0x76/0x7e    -\u003E #1 (\u0026kvm-\u003Esrcu){.\u002B.\u002B}-{0:0}:          __synchronize_srcu\u002B0x44/0x1a0        ---truncated---",
  "published": "2024-10-21T13:15:04Z",
  "severity": "medium",
  "cvss": 5.5,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "epss": 0.00168,
  "epssPercentile": 0.06077,
  "priority": "Routine",
  "priorityTier": 4,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
  "fixes": [
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  "dataAsOf": "2026-11-08T00:53:09Z",
  "attribution": {
    "text": "Data: Patchblox Patch Radar",
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