{
  "cveId": "CVE-2024-45781",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45781",
  "summary": "CVE-2024-45781 is fixed in 27 products on 1 platform, first by RHSA-2025:16154, released February 18, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.",
  "title": "grub2-common: The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable...",
  "description": "The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* grub2: reader/jpeg: Heap OOB Write during JPEG parsing (CVE-2024-45774)\n\n* grub2: commands/extcmd: Missing check for failed allocation (CVE-2024-45775)\n\n* grub2: grub-core/gettext: Integer overflow leads to Heap OOB Write and Read. (CVE-2024-45776)\n\n* grub2: fs/ufs: OOB write in the heap (CVE-2024-45781)\n\n* grub2: fs/hfs\u002B: refcount can be decremented twice (CVE-2024-45783)\n\n* grub2: command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload (CVE-2025-0622)\n\n* grub2: UFS: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks (CVE-2025-0677)\n\n* grub2: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write (CVE-2025-0690)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes linked from the References section.",
  "published": "2025-02-18T18:00:00Z",
  "severity": "Moderate",
  "cvss": 6.7,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "epss": 0.00305,
  "epssPercentile": 0.23389,
  "priority": "Routine",
  "priorityTier": 4,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
  "fixes": [
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "grub2",
      "release": "Debian 12.15 (bookworm)",
      "fixedVersion": "2.06-13\u002Bdeb12u2",
      "fix": "DEBIAN-CVE-2024-45781",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/debian-cve-2024-45781",
      "released": "2025-02-18T20:15:19Z"
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      "release": "Debian 13.5 (trixie)",
      "fixedVersion": "2.12-6",
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      "released": "2025-02-18T20:15:19Z"
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    {
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      "release": "Debian 14",
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      "release": "opensuse-leap 15.6",
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