# CVE-2024-44951: serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption

CVE-2024-44951 is fixed in 22 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2024-44951, released September 4, 2024. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-44951
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 7.8 (Moderate)
- EPSS: 0.0021
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Sep 4, 2024
- Weakness: Improper Locking
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-44951

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption  Sometimes, when a packet is received on channel A at almost the same time as a packet is about to be transmitted on channel B, we observe with a logic analyzer that the received packet on channel A is transmitted on channel B. In other words, the Tx buffer data on channel B is corrupted with data from channel A.  The problem appeared since commit 4409df5866b7 ("serial: sc16is7xx: change EFR lock to operate on each channels"), which changed the EFR locking to operate on each channel instead of chip-wise.  This commit has introduced a regression, because the EFR lock is used not only to protect the EFR registers access, but also, in a very obscure and undocumented way, to protect access to the data buffer, which is shared by the Tx and Rx handlers, but also by each channel of the IC.  Fix this regression first by switching to kfifo_out_linear_ptr() in sc16is7xx_handle_tx() to eliminate the need for a shared Rx/Tx buffer.  Secondly, replace the chip-wise Rx buffer with a separate Rx buffer for each channel.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3551-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3551-1.md) | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-azure sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3551-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3551-1.md) | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-debug opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-default sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1.150600.12.10.2 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1.150600.12.10.2 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.2 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-docs sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.2 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_4 sles 15.6 | 1-150600.1.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3564-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3564-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_5 sles 15.6 | 1-150600.13.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.2 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-build sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.2 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3564-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3564-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-rt_debug opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3564-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3564-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-source sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-source-azure opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3551-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3551-1.md) | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-source-azure sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3551-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3551-1.md) | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-source-rt opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3564-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3564-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-syms sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-azure opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3551-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3551-1.md) | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-azure sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3551-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3551-1.md) | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-syms-rt opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.14.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3564-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3564-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.25.1 | [SUSE-SU-2024:3561-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2024-3561-1.md) | Oct 9, 2024 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.10.6-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2024-44951](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2024-44951.md) | Sep 4, 2024 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.10.6-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2024-44951](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2024-44951.md) | Sep 4, 2024 |

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