# CVE-2023-38408: openssh-client: The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has aninsufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to rem...

CVE-2023-38408 is fixed in 19 products on 1 platform, first by openssh-client 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1, released July 18, 2023. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-38408
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 9.8 (Medium)
- EPSS: 0.7970
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Jul 18, 2023

## Description

The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has aninsufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution ifan agent is forwarded to an attacker-controlled system. (Code in /usr/libis not necessarily safe for loading into ssh-agent.) NOTE: this issueexists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-10009.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | openssh Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2023-38408](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2023-38408.md) | Jul 20, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 1:9.3p2-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2023-38408](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2023-38408.md) | Jul 20, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh Debian 14 | 1:9.3p2-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2023-38408](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2023-38408.md) | Jul 20, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh RHEL 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [RHSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh almalinux 9 | 8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ALSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh ol 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ELSA-2023-4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh rocky 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RLSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rlsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 8, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-askpass RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-askpass RHEL 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [RHSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-askpass almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh-askpass almalinux 9 | 8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ALSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-askpass ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-askpass ol 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ELSA-2023-4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-cavs RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-cavs almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh-cavs ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-client Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1 | [openssh-client 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-bionic-openssh-client-1-7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7-esm1.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-client Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8 | [openssh-client 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-openssh-client-1-8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-client Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3 | [openssh-client 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-openssh-client-1-8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-client Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-client 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-oracular-openssh-client-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-client Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-client 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-plucky-openssh-client-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients RHEL 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [RHSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh-clients almalinux 9 | 8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ALSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients ol 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ELSA-2023-4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-clients-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-debugsource amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat RHEL 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [RHSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat almalinux 9 | 8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ALSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat ol 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ELSA-2023-4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-keycat-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-ldap RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-ldap almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh-ldap ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server RHEL 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server RHEL 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [RHSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1 | [openssh-server 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-bionic-openssh-server-1-7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7-esm1.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8 | [openssh-server 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-openssh-server-1-8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3 | [openssh-server 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-openssh-server-1-8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-server 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-oracular-openssh-server-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-server 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-plucky-openssh-server-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server almalinux 8 | 8.0p1-33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | openssh-server almalinux 9 | 8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ALSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server ol 8 | 0:8.0p1-19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server ol 9 | 0:8.7p1-30.el9_2 | [ELSA-2023-4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-server-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-sftp-server Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1 | [openssh-sftp-server 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-bionic-openssh-sftp-server-1-7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7-esm1.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-sftp-server Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8 | [openssh-sftp-server 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-openssh-sftp-server-1-8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-sftp-server Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3 | [openssh-sftp-server 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-openssh-sftp-server-1-8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-sftp-server Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-sftp-server 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-oracular-openssh-sftp-server-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-sftp-server Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-sftp-server 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-plucky-openssh-sftp-server-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-tests Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8 | [openssh-tests 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-openssh-tests-1-8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-tests Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3 | [openssh-tests 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-openssh-tests-1-8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-tests Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-tests 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-oracular-openssh-tests-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | openssh-tests Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [openssh-tests 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-plucky-openssh-tests-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth RHEL 8 | 0:0.10.3-7.19.el8_8 | [RHSA-2023:4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth RHEL 9 | 0:0.10.4-5.30.el9_2 | [RHSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth almalinux 8 | 0.10.3-8.33.el8_10 | [ALSA-2026:69266](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-69266.md) | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth almalinux 9 | 0.10.4-5.30.el9_2 | [ALSA-2023:4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 1, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth amzn 2023 | 0.10.4-4.8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth ol 8 | 0:0.10.3-7.19.el8_8 | [ELSA-2023-4419](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4419.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth ol 9 | 0:0.10.4-5.30.el9_2 | [ELSA-2023-4412](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2023-4412.md) | Aug 2, 2023 |
| Linux | pam_ssh_agent_auth-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 0.10.4-4.8.amzn2023.0.7 | [ALAS2023-2023-273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2023-273.md) | Aug 3, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1 | [ssh 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-bionic-ssh-1-7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7-esm1.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8 | [ssh 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-ssh-1-8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3 | [ssh 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-ssh-1-8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [ssh 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-oracular-ssh-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [ssh 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-plucky-ssh-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh-askpass-gnome Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1 | [ssh-askpass-gnome 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-bionic-ssh-askpass-gnome-1-7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7-esm1.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh-askpass-gnome Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8 | [ssh-askpass-gnome 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-ssh-askpass-gnome-1-8.2p1-4ubuntu0.8.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh-askpass-gnome Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3 | [ssh-askpass-gnome 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-ssh-askpass-gnome-1-8.9p1-3ubuntu0.3.md) | Jul 18, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh-askpass-gnome Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [ssh-askpass-gnome 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-oracular-ssh-askpass-gnome-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |
| Linux | ssh-askpass-gnome Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) | 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2 | [ssh-askpass-gnome 1:9.3p1-1ubuntu2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-plucky-ssh-askpass-gnome-1-9.3p1-1ubuntu2.md) | Jul 19, 2023 |

---

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