# CVE-2021-47492: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  mm, thp: bail out early in collapse_file for wri...

CVE-2021-47492 is fixed in linux on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47492, released May 22, 2024. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-47492
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (medium)
- EPSS: 0.0022
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: May 22, 2024

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  mm, thp: bail out early in collapse_file for writeback page  Currently collapse_file does not explicitly check PG_writeback, instead, page_has_private and try_to_release_page are used to filter writeback pages.  This does not work for xfs with blocksize equal to or larger than pagesize, because in such case xfs has no page->private.  This makes collapse_file bail out early for writeback page.  Otherwise, xfs end_page_writeback will panic as follows.    page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff0003f88c86a8 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32   aops:xfs_address_space_operations [xfs] ino:30000b7 dentry name:"libtest.so"   flags: 0x57fffe0000008027(locked|referenced|uptodate|active|writeback)   raw: 57fffe0000008027 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff0003f88c86a8   raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffff0000c3e9a000   page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u))   page->mem_cgroup:ffff0000c3e9a000   ------------[ cut here ]------------   kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1212!   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP   Modules linked in:   BUG: Bad page state in process khugepaged  pfn:84ef32    xfs(E)   page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32    libcrc32c(E) rfkill(E) aes_ce_blk(E) crypto_simd(E) ...   CPU: 25 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Tainted: ...   pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)   Call trace:     end_page_writeback+0x1c0/0x214     iomap_finish_page_writeback+0x13c/0x204     iomap_finish_ioend+0xe8/0x19c     iomap_writepage_end_bio+0x38/0x50     bio_endio+0x168/0x1ec     blk_update_request+0x278/0x3f0     blk_mq_end_request+0x34/0x15c     virtblk_request_done+0x38/0x74 [virtio_blk]     blk_done_softirq+0xc4/0x110     __do_softirq+0x128/0x38c     __irq_exit_rcu+0x118/0x150     irq_exit+0x1c/0x30     __handle_domain_irq+0x8c/0xf0     gic_handle_irq+0x84/0x108     el1_irq+0xcc/0x180     arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x40     default_idle_call+0x4c/0x1a0     cpuidle_idle_call+0x168/0x1e0     do_idle+0xb4/0x104     cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x9c     secondary_start_kernel+0x104/0x180   Code: d4210000 b0006161 910c8021 94013f4d (d4210000)   ---[ end trace 4a88c6a074082f8c ]---   Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | linux Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 5.15.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47492](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2021-47492.md) | May 22, 2024 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 5.15.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47492](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2021-47492.md) | May 22, 2024 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 5.15.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47492](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2021-47492.md) | May 22, 2024 |

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